which of the following is an unintended consequence of the rise of the primary and caucus system? asked 6 days ago in Other by gaurav96 Expert (12.8k points) 0 votes. 1 answer. which of the following is the primary step that allows water to enter the groundwater system?The American system of primary elections is a sobering illustration of the unintended consequences of democratic reform. There is a tendency for academics, and especially for those of us on theWhich of the following is an unintended consequence of the rise of the primary and caucus system? Sometimes candidates unpopular with the party leadership reach the top. Campaigns have become shorter and more expensive. The conventions have become more powerful than the voters. Often incumbent presidents will fail to be renominated by the party.Which of the following is an unintended consequence of the rise of the primary and caucus system? a. Sometimes candidates unpopular with the party leadership reach the top. b. Campaigns have become shorter and more expensive. c. The conventions have become more powerful than the voters. d.Which of the following is an unintended consequence of the rise of the primary and caucus system? Sometimes candidates unpopular with the party leadership reach the top. Which of the following is an example of an executive agreement? The president signs legally binding nuclear arms terms with Iran without seeking congressional approval.
Primary Fixation: the Unintended Consequences of American
Which of the following is an unintended consequence of the rise of the primary and caucus system? \n \n; Sometimes candidates unpopular with the party leadership reach the top. \n; Campaigns have become shorter and more expensive. \n; The conventions have become more powerful than the voters. \nWhich of the following is an unintended consequence of the rise of the primary and caucus system... What problems exist with the Electoral College. must be confirmed by the senate. The people who make up the modern president's cabinet are the heads of the major federal departments and.Which of the following is an unintended consequence of the rise of the primary and caucus system? Sometimes candidates unpopular with the party leadership reach the top. Campaigns have become shorter and more expensive. The conventions have become more powerful than the voters. Often incumbent presidents will fail to be renominated by the party.Which of the following is an unintended consequence of the rise of the primary and caucus system? a. Sometimes candidates unpopular with the party leadership reach the top. b. Campaigns have become shorter and more expensive. c. The conventions have become more powerful than the voters. d.
Ch. 12 Review Questions - American Government 2e | OpenStax
How The Modern Primary System Has Shaped Our Politics Although somewhat unintended, the reforms following that convention created a candidate selection system more open to public input thanWhich of the following is an unintended consequence of the rise of the primary and caucus system?Which of the following is an unintended consequence of the rise of the primary and caucus system? Sometimes candidates unpopular with the party leadership reach the top. Campaigns have become shorter and more expensive. The conventions have become more powerful than the voters. Often incumbent presidents will fail to be renominated by the party.D. authority to use force, especially military force Question 7 10 out of 10 points Which of the following is an unintended consequence of the rise of the primary and caucus system? Answer s: A. Often incumbent presidents will fail to be renominated by the party. B. Campaigns have become shorter and more expensive. C. Sometimes candidates unpopular with the party leadership reach the top. D.Which of the following is an unintended consequence of the rise of the primary and caucus system? Sometimes candidates unpopular with the party leadership reach the top. Campaigns have become shorter and more expensive. The conventions have become more powerful than the voters.
TermDefinition bipartisanship a process of cooperation through compromisedivided government a situation in which one or more homes of the legislature is managed via the social gathering against the executivefirst-past-the-post a system in which the winner of an election is the candidate who wins the largest quantity of votes cast, also known as plurality votinggerrymandering the manipulation of legislative districts in an try to want a specific candidateparty platform the assortment of a social gathering's positions on issues it considers politically importantparty polarization the shift of celebration positions from average against ideological extremesparty realignment a moving of get together alliances inside the electorateparty-in-government social gathering identifiers who have been elected to administrative center and are answerable for pleasurable the get together's promisesparty-in-the-electorate contributors of the vote casting public who imagine themselves phase of a political occasion or who persistently favor the candidates of one get together over the otherplurality balloting the election rule by means of which the candidate with the most votes wins, regardless of vote sharepolitical machine an organization that secures votes for a get together's applicants or helps the occasion in alternative ways, in most cases in alternate for political favors comparable to a job in governmentpolitical parties organizations made up of groups of other folks with identical pursuits that attempt to at once affect public policy thru their members who search and hang public officeprecinct the lowest stage of party organization, generally organized around neighborhoodsproportional representation a party-based election rule in which the number of seats a occasion receives is a serve as of the percentage of votes it receives in an electionreapportionment the reallocation of House seats between the states to account for inhabitants changescollective good a excellent similar to public protection or blank air, regularly produced by means of government, that is typically to be had to the population as a wholeefficacy the trust that you're making a distinction and that authorities cares about you and your viewsin-house lobbyist an worker or executive within an group who works as a lobbyist on behalf of the organizationinside lobbying the act of contacting and taking the group's message without delay to lawmakers in an attempt to affect policyiron triangle three-way courting amongst congressional committees, interests groups, and the bureaucracylobbyist a person who represents an group sooner than authorities in an try to influence policyoutside lobbying the act of lobbying not directly via taking the group's message to the public, frequently through the use of the media and/or by way of issue press releases, in hopes that the public will then put drive on lawmakersparticularized benefit a get advantages that normally accrues to a slender section of societypluralist an individual who believes many teams healthily compete for access to decision-makerspurposive incentives benefits to conquer collective motion issues that enchantment to other people's make stronger of the factor or causerevolving door laws rules that require a cooling-off period before government officers can sign up to lobby after leaving officesolidary incentives advantages in line with the concept that individuals love to associate with those who are very similar to themvoting cues sources—together with fellow lawmakers, constituents, and pastime groups—that lawmakers continuously use to help them decide how you can vote, especially on unfamiliar issuesbicameralism the political process that effects from dividing a legislature into two separate assembliesbill proposed law into account via a legislaturecollective representation the dating between Congress and the United States as a whole, and whether the institution itself represents the American peopleconstituency the frame of electorate, or constituents, represented by means of a selected politiciandelegate type of representation a model of representation in which representatives really feel compelled to act on the explicit said wishes of their constituentsdescriptive illustration the extent to which a frame of representatives represents the descriptive traits of their constituencies, corresponding to elegance, race, ethnicity, and genderenumerated powers the powers given explicitly to the federal government by way of the Constitution to keep watch over interstate and foreign commerce, raise and give a boost to armies, claim conflict, coin money, and behavior foreign affairsfilibuster a parliamentary maneuver utilized in the Senate to extend debate on a piece of legislation so long as conceivable, normally with the intended purpose of obstructing or killing itimplied powers the powers not in particular detailed in the U.S. Constitution but inferred as important to reach the targets of the national governmentinherent powers the powers neither enumerated nor implied however assumed to exist as an immediate result of the nation's existencethe powers neither enumerated nor implied however assumed to exist as a direct outcome of the country's life a legislative committee consisting of contributors from both chambers that investigates certain subjects however lacks bill referral authoritypork-barrel politics federal spending intended to learn a particular district or set of constituentspresident professional tempore the senator who acts in the absence of the exact president of the Senate, who is also the vp of the United States; the president professional tempore is typically the most senior senator of the majority partyrepresentation an elected chief's looking out for their constituents while carrying out the duties of the officeselect committee a small legislative committee created to satisfy a specific objective and then disbanded; also called an ad hoc, or special, committeeSpeaker of the House the presiding officer of the House of Representatives and the leader of the majority party; the Speaker is second in the presidential line of succession, after the vice presidentstanding committee a permanent legislative committee that meets regularlysurge-and-decline theory a principle proposing that the surge of stimulation happening right through presidential elections subsides all through midterm elections, accounting for the variations we apply in turnouts and resultstrustee fashion of representation a fashion of representation in which representatives feel at liberty to act in the manner they imagine is best possible for their constituentswhip in the House and in the Senate, a top management position whose primary responsibility is to enforce vote casting self-discipline in the chambers and conferencesbully pulpit Theodore Roosevelt's notion of the presidency as a platform from which the president may just push an agendacabinet a group of advisers to the president, consisting of the most senior appointed officers of the government branch who head the fifteen govt departmentsexecutive agreement an global settlement between the president and any other country made by the government department and without formal consent by way of the SenateExecutive Office of the President the administrative group that reports at once to the president and made up of necessary workplaces, devices, and group of workers of the current president and headed via the White House chief of staffexecutive order a rule or order issued by way of the president without the cooperation of Congress and having the power of lawexecutive privilege the president's proper to withhold data from Congress, the judiciary, or the publicimpeachment the act of charging a government reliable with critical wrongdoing, which in some cases would possibly result in the elimination of that professional from officeking caucus an informal assembly held in the nineteenth century, often referred to as a congressional caucus, made up of legislators in the Congress who met to come to a decision on presidential nominees for their respective partiesline-item veto an influence created thru legislation in 1996 and overturned through the Supreme Court in 1998 that allowed the president to veto explicit aspects of bills handed by way of Congress whilst signing into regulation what remainedOffice of Management and Budget administrative center inside the Executive Office of the President charged with generating the president's finances, overseeing its implementation, and overseeing the government bureaucracyrally round the flag effect a spike in presidential popularity all the way through world crisessigning commentary a remark a president problems with the intent to influence the way a selected bill the president indicators should be enforcedamicus curiae literally a "friend of the court" and used for a brief filed through somebody who is considering however no longer party to a caseappellate courtroom a court docket that evaluations cases already decided by means of a decrease or trial court and that may alternate the decrease court's decisionappellate jurisdiction the power of a court docket to hear a case on enchantment from a lower court and perhaps exchange the lower courtroom's decisionbrief a written criminal argument introduced to a court by one of the parties in a casecivil regulation a non-criminal law defining personal rights and remediesdocket the listing of cases pending on a court docket's calendajudicial activism a judicial philosophy in which a justice is more likely to overturn decisions or rule movements by way of the different branches unconstitutional, particularly in an try to develop particular person rights and libertiesjudicial restraint a judicial philosophy in which a justice is more likely to let stand the selections or movements of the different branches of governmentjudicial overview the power of the courts to study movements taken by means of the other branches of authorities and the states and to rule on whether the ones movements are constitutionalprecedent the principles or tips established by means of courts in previous instances that body the ongoing operation of the courts, steering the direction of the entire systemstare decisis the concept by way of which courts depend on beyond selections and their precedents when making selections in new casesbureaucracy an administrative staff of nonelected officers charged with wearing out functions connected to a series of policies and programsbureaucrats the civil servants or political appointees who fill nonelected positions in authorities and make up the bureaucracycivil servants the people who fill nonelected positions in authorities and make up the bureaucracy; sometimes called bureaucratswhistleblower an individual who pronounces misdeeds committed within a bureaucracy or different organizationbalance of power a situation in which no person nation or region is much more tough militarily than another in the worldcongressional government settlement an world settlement that is no longer a treaty and that is negotiated through the president and licensed through a simple majority of the House and Senatecontainment the effort by way of the United States and Western European allies, begun throughout the Cold War, to save you the spread of communismforeign coverage a central authority's objectives in coping with other countries or regions and the technique used to achieve themHow many social gathering techniques have there been in US history? five or six, relying on who you askA social gathering system is The other historic eras as defined by way of which events have been active at the time___________ are held to select applicants who will then run in the later normal election primary electionsWhich of the following are causes that events exist? Choose all that practice to facilitate policymaking to facilitate collective motion in the electoral process to deal with the issues of politicians' ambitionThe purpose of a political party is to to win electionsAn ___________ is an organized folks that make policy-related appeals to government. interest groupA aggregate of passion teams, congress, and the forms is sometimes called what? iron triangleWhat are the 2 main issues that interest groups do when they interact with the government? shape policies, gather data to offer to elected officialsA collective action drawback is defined as issues that occur because people must paintings together, however don'tThe _______ is one of the larges interest teams in the United States American Association of Retired IndividualsWhich of the following is some way that lobbyists can influence policymakers? be certain that those policymakers that they will lift money and toughen their subsequent marketing campaign for reelection.How outdated do you need to be to run for Congress? 25 House, 30 SenateCongress is the maximum vital department of the US governmenCongress makes use of the committee system because It is more straightforward for small teams to write legislation than a large groupWho elects the Speaker of the House? The majority partyAfter a bill is presented, what is the next step? It is referred to a committeeWhich of the following are examples of the sorts of Presidential Powers? Executive Legislative Judicial Diplomatic Which of the following are examples of the President's diplomatic powers? Legitimize a geographical region appoint ambassadors make treatiesThe President has both _______ and ________ powers expressed, impliedWhich of the following Presidential powers are not particularly written in the Constitution? govt orderWhat is the "bully pulpit?" The use of the media to mobilize the public________, __________, and ___________ are the three major strategies of the President. party management, mobilizing public opinion, and administrative_________ is the talent to have a look at rules passed by way of Congress, state legislatures, and government movements judicial overviewThere are _____ US district courts, with approximate ____ judges. 94, 640________ signifies that as a way to bring a case, the parties must have a substantial stake in the result status Which of the followings varieties of circumstances do the federal courts have unique jurisdiction? cases involving the consitution A(s) _____ accommodates distinction legal, financial, or ancient arguments. amicus curiaeIn order to get to SCOTUS, it's important to have exhausted your appeals in any respect of levels of the state and/or federal systm. True What is the title of a formal request that SCOTUS hear your case? writ of certiorariThe Supreme Court hears round ____ circumstances consistent with yr 80The Supreme Court can review ___________, together with _________ Presidential actions, govt privalegeJudicial overview involves which of the following examining the validity of lawsPrecedent can constrain the decisions that Judges are able to make. TrueThe major reason why that bureaucracies exist is.. They make working the authorities simpler and extra environment friendly.____________ is a bureaucratic action that settles disputes administrative adjudication When bureaucratic companies create laws, they are appearing in a legislative method TrueCivil provider assessments are aggressive tests used to determine talent and take politics out of hiring for bureaucratic agenciesBureaucracies don't seem to be mentioned in the Constitution, their power is a sort of ________, granted through _________. delegated energy, CongressBureaucratic professionals are regularly relied upon by the President and Congress to decide how policies must be carried out and enforced TrueThe _______ appoints the heads of bureaucratic companies. These picks must be affirmed through the __________. President, senateWhich of the following is an instance of how Bureaucracies maintain the Union? revenue collection Bureaucratic companies are funded by way of ________, which are decided via ________. appropriations, congressWhich of the following is not part of overseas policy: education Which section of the government has the maximum influence in Foreign Policy? Executive branch_________is the collection of insurance policies that determines relations with different international locations: Foreign Policy ________ are individuals of the balloting public who imagine themselves phase of a political occasion or who consistently desire the candidates of one get together over the other party-in-the-electorateA transferring of social gathering alliances inside of the electorate is known as: party realignment________ is a situation in which one or more properties of the legislature is managed by means of the celebration towards the government. divided authoritiesThere are simplest two political parties in the United States. T/F FalseWhich of the following does no longer represent a big contributing think about party realignment? demographic shifts Organizations made up of teams of folks with similar interests that try to at once influence public policy through their participants who search and hang public place of job are not as: political parties Which supporter of federalism warned other folks about the dangers of political events? George Washington In the first-past-the-post system a candidate wishes a majority of votes to win. T/F False Party polarization is the shift of occasion positions from moderate towards ideological extremes. T/F TrueThe reallocation of House seats between the states to account for population changes occurs after each presidential election. T/F False In which kind of electoral system do voters make a choice the occasion of their selection moderately than an individual candidate? proportional representation____________ is a system in which the winner of an election is the candidate who wins the largest number of votes solid. first-past-the-postSomeone who lobbies on behalf of an organization that he or she works for as part of his or her process is ________. an in home lobbyistWhich of the following is the best possible instance of a solidary receive advantages? becoming a member of a group to be with others such as youWhich remark is true? Collective goods be offering extensively distributed benefits, whilst personal items be offering particularized benefitsWhy might a number of competing corporations sign up for in combination in an affiliation? because there is frequently strength in numbers as a result of they incessantly have commonplace problems that may impact an entire business because they are able to all get pleasure from governmental policiesEfficacy is the trust that you make a difference and that government cares about you and your viewsthe trust that you're making a distinction and that government cares about you and your views. T/F True What type of incentives attraction to any person's concern a couple of purpose? purposive incentivesRevolving door regulations are designed to do which of the following? prevent lawmakers from using their legislative relationships through changing into lobbyists instantly after leaving place of businessWhich of the following is an side of iron triangles? a symbiotic relationship amongst Congressional committees, government agencies, and passion teamsWhat is a distinction between a PAC and an ideal PAC? PACs can contribute without delay to candidates, however super PACs cannotMaterial incentives are substantive monetary or physical benefits given to team participants to lend a hand over come collective motion problems. T/F True _________ is a receive advantages that usually accrues to a narrow section of society particularized get advantages Sources reminiscent of fellow lawmakers, constituents, and hobby groups that lawmakers use to assist them decide the way to vote, especially on unfamiliar problems are referred to as: balloting cues ________ is an individual who represents an group ahead of authorities in an try to influence policy lobbyistIn the House, the majority chief is the purposeful leader. T/F FalseWhich of the following is an implied power of Congress? the energy to keep watch over the sale of tobacco in the statesthe political process that results from dividing a legislature into two separate assemblies is referred to as _________ bicameralism_________ is the presiding officer of the House of Representatives speakerStopping a filibuster requires that ________. the chamber votes for cloture The Great Compromise successfully resolved variations between ________. wide and small states While each state has two senators, participants of the House are apportioned ________ in step with the state's population The powers given explicitly to the federal authorities by way of the Constitution to regulate interstate and foreign trade, carry and support armies, declare war, coin money, and behavior overseas affairs are known as enumerated powersA make a selection committee is other from a standing committee as a result of ________ a select committee is convened for a particular and transient goal, while a standing committee is everlasting Saying a bill is being marked up is just in a different way to mention it is being ________ amendedHouse leaders are extra robust than Senate leaders as a result of of ________. the majoritarian nature of the House—a majority can run it like a cartelA joint committee is: a legislative committee consisting of contributors from each chambers that investigates sure topics The process of redistricting can present problems for congressional representation because ________ districts are continuously drawn to learn partisan teams The pronouncing "All politics is local" more or less approach ________. the local constituents generally tend to care about issues that affect them________ is a fashion of representation in which representatives really feel at liberty to actin the means they consider is very best for their constituents. trusteeA very challenging activity for brand new presidents is to______ nominate and acquire affirmation for his or her cupboard and hundreds of other officialsAmong the powers of the president is the line item veto. T/F FalseThe place of business charged with producing the president's price range, overseeing its implementation, and overseeing the executive is known as: Office of Management and Budget President Theodore Roosevelt's concept of the bully pulpit was the place of work's ________. premier position to power thru public appealThe individuals who make up the modern president's cupboard are the heads of the main federal departments and ________. will have to be showed by the SenateWhich of the following is an instance of an govt agreement? The president indicators legally binding nuclear palms phrases with Iran without in quest of congressional approval.A treaty and govt settlement are the identical factor. T/F False How did the election of 1824 exchange the manner presidents had been decided on? The selection of the candidate with fewer electoral votes prompted the rise of occasion control over nominations.Which of the following is an unintended consequence of the rise of the primary and caucus system? Sometimes applicants unpopular with the social gathering leadership reach the most sensibleThe passage of the Tenure of Office Act of 1867 was once only one example in a long line of ________. struggles for power between the president and the CongressThe listing of cases pending on a court's calendar is known as: docketIn Federalist No. 78, Alexander Hamilton characterized the judiciary as the ________ department of authorities. least dangerousOf all the court cases in the United States, the majority are handled ________. at the state stage One of the primary tactics interest groups take part in Supreme Court cases is by means of ________ filing amicus curiae briefs A concurring opinion is an opinion written via a justice who disagrees with the majority opinion of the Court. T/F False Besides the Supreme Court, there are decrease courts in the national system known as ________. district and circuit courtsThe Supreme Court's energy of judicial review ________. permits it to claim acts of the other branches unconstitutionalA case can be placed on the Court's docket when ________ justices agree to take action. fourBoth state and federal courts listen issues that involve ________ each civil and crook law A written criminal argument presented to a court through one of the events in a case is known as a _________. transientIn standing by precedent, a judge is dependent upon the concept of ________. stare decisisThe Supreme Court maximum normally purposes as ________. an appeals courtThe power of a courtroom to hear a case for the first time is called: original jurisdiction The legal professional who represents the federal authorities and argues circumstances before the Supreme Court is the ________ solicitor generalThe Supreme Court consists of ________. one leader justice and 8 associate justicesWhen a Supreme Court ruling is made, justices may write a ________ to turn they believe tthe majority but for various causes. concurring opinionThe justices of the Supreme Court are ________. nominated by way of the president and confirmed by means of the SenateCivil law is non-criminal legislation defining private rights and therapies.T/F TrueThe Freedom of Information Act of 1966 is helping voters workout oversight over the forms by means of ________ opening government information to citizen scrutinyThe "spoils system" allocated political appointments on the foundation of ________. party loyaltyThe Civil Service Commission was once created by the ________ Pendleton Act of 1883 The Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 created the Office of Personnel Management and the ________. Merit Systems Protection BoardWhich describes the very best bureaucracy in step with Max Weber? an apolitical, hierarchically organized agency Which of the following fashions of forms easiest accounts for the method bureaucracies have a tendency to push Congress for extra investment each and every 12 months? the acquisitive modelAn instance of a central authority company is ________. Amtrak During George Washington's management, there were ________ cupboard positions. 4 Two fresh sessions of large-scale bureaucratic growth had been ________. the 1930s and the Nineteen SixtiesWhen reformers talk of bureaucratic privatization, they mean all the following processes aside from ________ whistleblowing an individual who announces misdeeds dedicated inside a forms or other group is referred to as: whistleblowerBureaucrats are civil servants. T/F TrueThe War Powers Resolution ________ set limits on presidential struggle powers Why do House individuals and senators have a tendency to be less lively on international policy matters than home ones? Constituents are extra at once affected by home policy topics than foreign ones.________ is a coverage in which a country lets in the unfettered go with the flow of items and services and products between itself and different international locations free industry A sole government settlement is likely to be in impact longer than is a treaty. T/F False The U.S. policy of containment all through the Cold War related to preserving ________. communism from spreading All the following are examples of sharply focused overseas policy outputs apart from ________. global agreementsNeoconservativism is an isolationist international coverage method of a country keeping to itself and engaging much less across the world. T/F FalseThe Vietnam War was an instance of containment coverage. T/F TrueThe targets of U.S. overseas coverage come with ________. conserving the nation secure securing get entry to to international markets protecting human rightsWhich of the following is now not a foreign coverage type? bureaucratic oversightThe scenario in which no person country or area is much more robust militarily than every other in the global is referred to as: balance of powerIn terms of formal powers in the realm of international coverage, ________ the president and Congress proportion power The federal price range procedure issues in overseas coverage for all the following reasons excluding ________. the funds for every presidential motion needs to be approved prematurely
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